😁Tester's Role in Scrum
In Scrum Agile methodology, the tester plays an active role throughout the sprint cycle collaborating closely with the Scrum team. The tester writes and executes test cases to validate user stories during each sprint, provides feedback on story acceptance criteria, identifies defects, participates in sprint planning and retrospectives, and helps optimize the testing process to deliver high quality increments.
The tester has an agile mindset focused on continuous testing, adaptation, and transparency to support the team in delivering working software iteratively at a sustainable pace.
Phases of the Testers Role
Sprint Planning
In sprint planning, a tester should pick a user story from the product backlog that should be tested.
As a tester, he/she should decide how many hours (Effort Estimation/Story Points) it should take to finish testing for each of the selected user stories.
As a tester, he/she must know what sprint goals are.
As a tester, contribute to the prioritizing process
Sprint
Support developers in unit testing
Test user story when completed. Test execution is performed in a lab where both tester and developer work hand in hand. Defects are logged in the Defect Management tool which are tracked on a daily basis. Defects can be conferred and analyzed during the scrum meeting. Defects are retested as soon as it is resolved and deployed for testing
As a tester, he/she attends all daily standup meetings to speak up
As a tester, he/ she can bring any backlog item that cannot be completed in the current sprint and put to the next sprint
Tester is responsible for developing automation scripts. He/She schedules automation testing with Continuous Integration (CI) system. Automation receives importance due to short delivery timelines. Test Automation can be accomplished by utilizing various open-source or paid tools available in the market. This proves effective in ensuring that everything that needs to be tested was covered. Sufficient Test coverage can be achieved with close communication with the team.
Review CI automation results and send Reports to the stakeholders
Executing non-functional testing for approved user stories
Coordinate with customer and product owner to define acceptance criteria for Acceptance Tests
At the end of the sprint, the tester also does acceptance testing(UAT) in some cases and confirms testing completeness for the current sprint
Sprint Retrospective
As a tester, he will figure out what went wrong and what went right in the current sprint
As a tester, he identifies lessons learned and best practices
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